Forensic handwriting examination is a specialist field of forensic expertise whose purpose is to identify a person through the graphic features of their handwriting and assess document authenticity. In judicial practice, it provides important evidence in civil, criminal and administrative cases.
What does handwriting examination involve?
Forensic handwriting analysis compares questioned writing with reference writing to establish:
whether a particular person produced the signature or text,
whether the document was forged (for example, imitation handwriting or a signature),
whether any circumstances interfered with unrestricted writing (pressure, stress or illness).
Which methods does a forensic handwriting expert use?
A court expert in handwriting examination uses techniques such as:
analysis of individual handwriting features (layout, proportions, pressure, writing speed),
microscopic examination, for example stereoscopic or digital,
magnified graphic comparison,
assessment of dynamic and motor features of handwriting,
examination of natural and imitated signatures.
The examination follows forensic methodology and takes account of current standards for court experts.
Use of handwriting examination in proceedings
Handwriting examinations are used in cases including:
inheritance cases—assessing the authenticity of wills,
criminal cases—examining threats, letters and handwritten entries,
civil cases—challenging the validity of contracts or promissory notes,
employment cases—analysis of signatures on personnel documents,
administrative cases—resolving disputes over authorship of statements.
What does an expert opinion look like?
A forensic opinion contains a detailed description of the questioned material, examination methodology and identification conclusions. It may take the form of:
an official opinion commissioned by a court, prosecutor or the Police,
a private opinion commissioned by a party to proceedings,
a pre-litigation examination during negotiations or mediation.
The expert may also attend a hearing and answer questions from the court and the parties.
When is handwriting examination useful?
It is worth seeking an expert opinion when:
a signature or document is suspected of being forged,
the authenticity of a will needs to be confirmed,
there are conflicting statements about the authorship of handwriting,
reference material needs to be preserved,
a court case is being prepared and evidence is needed.
Our practice offers specialist handwriting examinations, forensic and private expert opinions, preliminary consultations and professional advice on proceedings. We work with courts, law firms and private clients.
Contact us to commission a handwriting examination or obtain a consultation.